Birding in Sultanpur National Park: A Paradise for Birdwatchers

India, with its diverse landscapes and climates, is home to an incredible array of bird species. Over 1,300 species of birds can be found across the country, making it a haven for bird enthusiasts. Among these are migratory birds that travel thousands of miles to spend the winter months in India. Sultanpur National Park, located near Delhi, is one such hotspot where bird lovers can witness this incredible avian diversity.

Why Sultanpur National Park is a Must-Visit for Birdwatchers

Sultanpur National Park hosts over 250 species of birds, including both resident and migratory varieties. During the winter months (October to March), the park becomes a vibrant sanctuary for migratory birds such as Northern Shovelers, Pintails, Eurasian Wigeons and a hotspot for rarities. This is undoubtedly the best time for birding, as the cool weather and abundant bird activity create an unforgettable experience. Only a 30 minute Uber drive from where I stay, it was a natural choice on a sunny Saturday afternoon.

Other Birding Hotspots in India

While Sultanpur National Park is a gem in the Delhi area, India boasts numerous birdwatching hotspots that cater to enthusiasts of all levels:

1. Keoladeo National Park, Rajasthan: Known as the “Bird Paradise,” this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to over 350 species.
2. Chilika Lake, Odisha: Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon attracts a plethora of migratory birds, including flamingos and pelicans.
3. Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand: Famous for its tiger population, Corbett also offers sightings of over 600 bird species.
4. Pangot, Uttarakhand: A quaint village near Nainital, Pangot is a treasure trove for Himalayan bird species.
5. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary, Karnataka: This sanctuary is an excellent spot to see painted storks, pelicans, and kingfishers.

My First Birding Adventure at Sultanpur National Park

My first visit to Sultanpur National Park was an experience I will never forget. The entrance fee for tourists is INR 300 (CAD 5), and for locals INR50 (CAD 0.83). I had left my binoculars in the car back in Canada, but to my delight, binoculars could be rented at the park for just INR 300. You could also rent a golf cart, with a guide, but we decided to walk the 3km loop and between my Uber driver and the Merlin bird app, I was all set.

It was a lovely afternoon. The sun was shining, and the temperature was perfect — warm but not too hot. I was immediately struck by how pristine and clean the park was, which enhanced the serene atmosphere. The path was filled with cheerful families, and I felt completely safe there. But, as much as I love people-watching, I was looking to add some new birds to my life-list. Although we arrived in the mid-afternoon (not the ideal time for birding), the sheer volume of birds left me inspired.

Among the many species we spotted were the majestic Osprey, the striking White-throated Kingfisher, and the elegant Northern Shoveler. A Juvenile Indian Pond-Heron caught my eye with its unique plumage, while Black-winged Stilts gracefully waded through the water. I was thrilled to spot Painted Storks, Gray-headed Swamphens, and Little Cormorants, among others. We even saw what might have been an Oriental Honey-buzzard, adding to the day’s excitement.

As I attempted to capture pictures of these beautiful birds with my cellphone, I quickly realized how difficult it is without proper camera equipment. The photos turned out grainy, and I can only apologize for not doing justice to the breathtaking sights. This only reinforced the importance of bringing the right tools for such adventures.

The generosity of the locals

What made the experience even more special was the generosity of the locals. Vinay, my Uber driver for the afternoon, decided to accompany me and acted as my guide, sharing fascinating insights about the park’s biodiversity. A true gentleman with a cheerful outlook on life, walked the loop with me, patiently waiting as I take photos around every corner, and making sure I can be in my photos too – he is a great photographer as well. He taught me about the local beliefs surrounding their sacred cows and even taught me how to call them: Using a deep “leh leh” sound while holding out your hand, he demonstrated the practice, which added a fascinating cultural dimension to my visit. I even got to touch a cow, but admittedly I didn’t have the same trust that I was not going to be knocked over by these kind and playful creatures. It was heartwarming to see how much pride he took in sharing his knowledge and traditions.

Birdwatching in Kashmir: A Unique Experience

For those looking to explore birding beyond Sultanpur, Kashmir offers an entirely different yet equally enchanting experience. The region is renowned for its stunning landscapes and unique avian life. Majestic Black Kites are a common sight, soaring gracefully in the sky. The Himalayan Bulbul, with its cheerful calls and distinctive crest, is a delight to observe while relaxing in a garden. Large-billed Crows, ever watchful, know exactly when meal scraps will be served, creating a fascinating symbiotic relationship with the locals.

Kashmir’s serene environment and diverse bird population make it a must-visit destination for birdwatchers. Whether you’re spotting species in a tranquil garden during a work retreat or along the banks of Dal Lake from your houseboat, the experience is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Conclusion

Birding in India is a rewarding journey that offers endless opportunities to connect with nature and explore the country’s incredible biodiversity. From the wetlands of Sultanpur National Park to the scenic landscapes of Kashmir, there’s no shortage of birdwatching spots to explore. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or just starting out, India’s rich avian diversity will captivate you.

So pack your binoculars (or rent some if you forget, like I did), and embark on an unforgettable birding adventure in one of the world’s most vibrant birdwatching destinations!